Male Fertility Gene Atlas

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Supplementary table S2

LUKASSEN, Soeren, et al. Characterization of germ cell differentiation in the male mouse through single-cell RNA sequencing. Scientific reports, 2018, 8. Jg., Nr. 1, S. 6521-6521.

Publication: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24725-0

Description

Through thorough literature review, a list of stage markers of spermatogenesis was compiled, containing 233 published markers identified through the detection of RNA or protein. Of these genes, 224 were annotated in the present dataset (Supplementary Table S2).

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The publication Characterization of germ cell differentiation in the male mouse through single-cell RNA sequencing by S. Lukassen, E. Bosch , A. B. Ekici & A. Winterpacht is published under an open access license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Permits to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

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Table

GENE Method Source Earlyspermatogonia Latespermatogonia Earlyspermatocytes Latespermatocytes Roundspermatids Laterspermatids Sertoli Leydig
1700013H16Rik IHC Shi; Y.-Q. et al. SYCP3-like X-linked 2 is expressed in meiotic germ cells and interacts with synaptonemal complex central element protein 2 and histone acetyltransferase TIP60. Gene 527; 352-359 (2013). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
1700024P04Rik Western Govin; J. et al. Pericentric heterochromatin reprogramming by new histone variants during mouse spermiogenesis. J Cell Biol 176; 283-294 (2007). 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Acrv1 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Acrv1 IHC Osuru; H. P. et al. The acrosomal protein SP‐10 (Acrv1) is an ideal marker for staging of the cycle of seminiferous epithelium in the mouse. Molecular reproduction and development 81; 896-907 (2014). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Actb qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 1 1
Actl11 In situ Oh; S. D. et al. The novel; actin‐like protein Tact3 is expressed in rodent testicular haploid germ cells. Molecular reproduction and development 80; 988- 999 (2013). 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Adad1 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Adam2 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Adgra3 Reporter Seandel; M. et al. Generation of functional multipotent adult stem cells from GPR125+ germline progenitors. Nature 449; 346 (2007). 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akap4 In situ Mohapatra, B., Verma, S., Shankar, S. & Suri, A. Molecular cloning of human testis mRNA specifically expressed in haploid germ cells, having structural homology with the A-kinase anchoring proteins. Biochemical and biophysical research communications244, 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Bcl2l11 In situ Meehan; T.; Loveland; K.; de Kretser; D. & Cory; S. Developmental regulation of the bcl-2 family during spermatogenesis: Insights into the sterility of bcl- w−/− male mice. Cell death and differentiation 8; 225 (2001). 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Bclb6b IHC Oatley; J. M.; Avarbock; M. R. & Brinster; R. L. 1 (2007). 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Bex1 In situ Yang; Q.-S. et al. Cloning and expression pattern of a spermatogenesis-related gene; BEX1; mapped to chromosome Xq22. Biochemical genetics 40; 1-12 (2002). [5 week old mice] 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Bik In situ Coultas; L. et al. Concomitant loss of proapoptotic BH3‐only Bcl‐2 antagonists Bik and Bim arrests spermatogenesis. The EMBO journal 24; 3963-3973 (2005). 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
Bmi1 In situ Zhang; S. et al. Expression localization of Bmi1 in mice testis. Molecular and cellular endocrinology 287; 47-56 (2008). 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bmi1 IHC Zhang; S. et al. Expression localization of Bmi1 in mice testis. Molecular and cellular endocrinology 287; 47-56 (2008). 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Boll IHC Xu; E. Y.; Moore; F. L. & Pera; R. A. R. (2001). Chapman; D. L. & Wolgemuth; D. J. 7 (1994). 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Brca1 In situ Blackshear; P. E. et al. Brca1 and Brca2 expression patterns in mitotic and meiotic cells of mice. Oncogene 16; 61 (1998). 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Brca2 In situ Blackshear; P. E. et al. Brca1 and Brca2 expression patterns in mitotic and meiotic cells of mice. Oncogene 16; 61 (1998). 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Brdt In situ Shang; E. et al. Identification of unique; differentiation stage-specific patterns of expression of the bromodomain-containing genes Brd2; Brd3; Brd4; and Brdt in the mouse testis. Gene expression patterns 4; 513-519 (2004). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Brdt Reporter Gaucher; J. et al. Bromodomain‐dependent stage‐specific male genome programming by Brdt. The EMBO journal 31; 3809-3820 (2012). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Bsg In situ Igakura; T. et al. A null mutation in basigin; an immunoglobulin superfamily member; indicates its important roles in peri-implantation development and spermatogenesis. Developmental biology 194; 152-165 (1998). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Camk4 IHC Wu; J. Y. & Means; A. R. Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV is expressed in spermatids and targeted to chromatin and the nuclear matrix. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275; 7994-7999 (2000). 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
Ccna1 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Ccna1 In situ Sweeney; C. et al. A distinct cyclin A is expressed in germ cells in the mouse. Development 122; 53-64 (1996). 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Ccna2 In situ Ravnik; S. E. & Wolgemuth; D. J. The Developmentally Restricted Pattern of Expression in the Male Germ Line of a MurineCyclin A; Cyclin A2; Suggests Roles in Both Mitotic and Meiotic Cell Cycles. Developmental biology 173; 69-78 (1996). 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Ccna2 IHC Ravnik; S. E. & Wolgemuth; D. J. The Developmentally Restricted Pattern of Expression in the Male Germ Line of a MurineCyclin A; Cyclin A2; Suggests Roles in Both Mitotic and Meiotic Cell Cycles. Developmental biology 173; 69-78 (1996). 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Ccnb1 In situ Chapman; D. L. & Wolgemuth; D. J. Identification of a mouse B‐type cyclin which exhibits developmentally regulated expression in the germ line. Molecular reproduction and development 33; 259-269 (1992). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Ccnb2 In situ Chapman; D. L. & Wolgemuth; D. J. (1993). 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
Ccnb3 In situ Nguyen; T. B. et al. Characterization and expression of mammalian cyclin b3; a prepachytene meiotic cyclin. Journal of Biological Chemistry 277; 41960- 41969 (2002). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Ccnd1 IHC Beumer; T. L.; Roepers-Gajadien; H. L.; Gademan; I. S.; Kal; H. B. & de Rooij; D. G. Involvement of the D-type cyclins in germ cell proliferation and differentiation in the mouse. Biology of reproduction 63; 1893-1898 (2000). 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
Ccnd2 IHC Beumer; T. L.; Roepers-Gajadien; H. L.; Gademan; I. S.; Kal; H. B. & de Rooij; D. G. Involvement of the D-type cyclins in germ cell proliferation and differentiation in the mouse. Biology of reproduction 63; 1893-1898 (2000). 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Ccnd3 IHC Beumer; T. L.; Roepers-Gajadien; H. L.; Gademan; I. S.; Kal; H. B. & de Rooij; D. G. Involvement of the D-type cyclins in germ cell proliferation and differentiation in the mouse. Biology of reproduction 63; 1893-1898 (2000). 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ccne1 qPCR Martinerie; L. et al. Mammalian E-type cyclins control chromosome pairing; telomere stability and CDK2 localization in male meiosis. PLoS genetics 10; e1004165 (2014). 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
Ccne1 IHC Martinerie; L. et al. Mammalian E-type cyclins control chromosome pairing; telomere stability and CDK2 localization in male meiosis. PLoS genetics 10; e1004165 (2014). 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
Ccne2 qPCR Martinerie; L. et al. Mammalian E-type cyclins control chromosome pairing; telomere stability and CDK2 localization in male meiosis. PLoS genetics 10; e1004165 (2014). 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Ccne2 IHC Martinerie; L. et al. Mammalian E-type cyclins control chromosome pairing; telomere stability and CDK2 localization in male meiosis. PLoS genetics 10; e1004165 (2014). 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Cd9 In situ Ito; C. et al. Tetraspanin family protein CD9 in the mouse sperm: unique localization; appearance; behavior and fate during fertilization. Cell and tissue research 340; 583-594 (2010). 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Cd9 IHC Kanatsu-Shinohara; M.; Toyokuni; S. & Shinohara; T. CD9 is a surface marker on mouse and rat male germline stem cells. Biology of reproduction 70; 70- 75 (2004). 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Cdkn1c IHC Kubota; H.; Avarbock; M. R. & Brinster; R. L. Culture conditions and single growth factors affect fate determination of mouse spermatogonial stem cells. Biology of reproduction 71; 722-731 (2004). 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Chd5 IHC Li; W. et al. Chd5 orchestrates chromatin remodelling during sperm development. Nature communications 5; 3812 (2014). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Clgn qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Clgn Northern Pezzi; N. et al. STAG3; a novel gene encoding a protein involved in meiotic chromosome pairing and location of STAG3-related genes flanking the 0 0 0 1 1 1
Clock IHC Alvarez; J.; Chen; D.; Storer; E. & Sehgal; A. Non-cyclic and developmental stage-specific expression of circadian clock proteins during murine spermatogenesis. Biology of reproduction 69; 81-91 (2003). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Crabp1 Northern Zheng; W.; Bucco; R. A.; Schmitt; M. C.; Wardlaw; S. A. & Ong; D. E. Localization of cellular retinoic acid-binding protein (CRABP) II and CRABP in developing rat testis. Endocrinology 137; 5028-5035 (1996). [rat] 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crabp1 IHC Zheng; W.; Bucco; R. A.; Schmitt; M. C.; Wardlaw; S. A. & Ong; D. E. Localization of cellular retinoic acid-binding protein (CRABP) II and CRABP in developing rat testis. Endocrinology 137; 5028-5035 (1996). [rat] 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crem In situ Delmas; V.; Van der Hoorn; F.; Mellström; B.; Jegou; B. & Sassone-Corsi; P. Induction of CREM activator proteins in spermatids: down-stream targets and implications for haploid germ cell differentiation. Molecular endocrinology 7; 1502-1514 (1993). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Crisp2 In situ Mizuki; N.; Sarapata; D. E.; Garcia-Sanz; J. A. & Kasahara; M. (1992). 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Csf1 Reporter Ryan; G. R. et al. Rescue of the colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1)–nullizygous mouse (Csf1 op/Csf1 op) phenotype with a CSF-1 transgene and identification of sites of local CSF-1 synthesis. Blood 98; 74-84 (2001). 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Cyp17a1 IHC Le Goascogne; C. et al. Immunoreactive cytochrome P-45017α in rat and guineapig gonads; adrenal glands and brain. Journal of reproduction and fertility 93; 609-622 (1991). [rat] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Dazap1 In situ Vera; Y. et al. Deleted in azoospermia associated protein 1 shuttles between nucleus and cytoplasm during normal germ cell maturation. Journal of andrology 23; 622-628 (2002). 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
Dazap1 IHC Vera; Y. et al. Deleted in azoospermia associated protein 1 shuttles between nucleus and cytoplasm during normal germ cell maturation. Journal of andrology 23; 622-628 (2002). 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Dazl In situ Niederberger; C.; Agulnik; A. I.; Cho; Y.; Lamb; D. & Bishop; C. E. In situ hybridization shows that Dazla expression in mouse testis is restricted to premeiotic stages IV-VI of spermatogenesis. Mammalian genome 8; 277-278 (1997). 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dazl IHC Ruggiu; M. et al. The mouse Dazla gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein essential for gametogenesis. Nature 389; 73 (1997). 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Ddx25 IHC Sheng, Y., Tsai-Morris, C.-H. & Dufau, M. L. Cell-specific and hormone-regulated expression of gonadotropin-regulated testicular RNA helicase gene (GRTH/Ddx25) resulting from alternative utilization of translation initiation codons in the rat testis. Jour 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
Ddx4 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ddx4 In situ Fujiwara; Y. et al. Isolation of a DEAD-family protein gene that encodes a murine homolog of Drosophila vasa and its specific expression in germ cell lineage. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91; 12258-12262 (1994). 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Ddx4 IHC Fujiwara; Y. et al. Isolation of a DEAD-family protein gene that encodes a murine homolog of Drosophila vasa and its specific expression in germ cell lineage. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91; 12258-12262 (1994). 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Dll1 IHC Murta; D. et al. Dynamics of Notch pathway expression during mouse testis post-natal development and along the spermatogenic cycle. PloS one 8; e72767 (2013). 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Dll4 IHC Murta; D. et al. Dynamics of Notch pathway expression during mouse testis post-natal development and along the spermatogenic cycle. PloS one 8; e72767 (2013). 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
Dmc1 In situ Habu; T.; Taki; T.; West; A.; Nishimune; Y. & Morita; T. (1996). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Dmc1 IHC Yoshida; K. et al. The mouse RecA-like gene Dmc1 is required for homologous chromosome synapsis during meiosis. Molecular cell 1; 707-718 (1998). 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Dyrk1b In situ Sacher; F.; Möller; C.; Bone; W.; Gottwald; U. & Fritsch; M. (2007). 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Dyrk2 In situ Sacher; F.; Möller; C.; Bone; W.; Gottwald; U. & Fritsch; M. (2007). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Dyrk3 In situ Sacher; F.; Möller; C.; Bone; W.; Gottwald; U. & Fritsch; M. (2007). 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Dyrk4 In situ Sacher; F.; Möller; C.; Bone; W.; Gottwald; U. & Fritsch; M. (2007). 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
E2f1 In situ Rotgers; E.; Nurmio; M.; Pietilä; E.; Cisneros‐Montalvo; S. & Toppari; J. E2F1 controls germ cell apoptosis during the first wave of spermatogenesis. Andrology 3; 1000-1014 (2015). 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Epcam Transplantation Ryu; B.-Y.; Orwig; K. E.; Kubota; H.; Avarbock; M. R. & Brinster; R. L. Phenotypic and functional characteristics of spermatogonial stem cells in rats. Developmental biology 274; 158-170 (2004). [rat] 1
Esrp1 qPCR Saeidi; S. et al. Esrp1 is a marker of mouse fetal germ cells and differentially expressed during spermatogenesis. PloS one 13; e0190925 (2018). 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Esrp1 IHC Saeidi; S. et al. Esrp1 is a marker of mouse fetal germ cells and differentially expressed during spermatogenesis. PloS one 13; e0190925 (2018). 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Esx1 In situ Branford; W. W. et al. Spx1; a novel X-linked homeobox gene expressed during spermatogenesis. Mechanisms of development 65; 87-98 (1997). 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
Etv5 IHC Oatley; J. M.; Avarbock; M. R. & Brinster; R. L. 1 (2007). 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Ezh1 In situ Mu; W.; Starmer; J.; Shibata; Y.; Yee; D. & Magnuson; T. EZH1 in germ cells safeguards the function of PRC2 during spermatogenesis. Developmental biology 424; 198-207 (2017). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Fer In situ Keshet; E.; Itin; A.; Fischman; K. & Nir; U. The testis-specific transcript (ferT) of the tyrosine kinase FER is expressed during spermatogenesis in a stage- specific manner. Molecular and Cellular Biology 10; 5021-5025 (1990). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Figla qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 0 0 0 0
Foxj1 IHC Miao; H.; Miao; C. X.; Li; N. & Han; J. FOXJ2 controls meiosis during spermatogenesis in male mice. Molecular reproduction and development 83; 684- 691 (2016). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Gapdhs qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Gata1 IHC Yomogida; K. et al. Developmental stage-and spermatogenic cycle-specific expression of transcription factor GATA-1 in mouse Sertoli cells. Development 120; 1759-1766 (1994). 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Gfra1 In situ Meng; X. et al. Regulation of cell fate decision of undifferentiated spermatogonia by GDNF. Science 287; 1489-1493 (2000). 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gk2 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Gpat2 In situ Garcia-Fabiani; M. B. et al. Methylation of the Gpat2 promoter regulates transient expression during mouse spermatogenesis. Biochemical Journal 471; 211-220 (2015). 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Gsg2 IHC Tanaka; H. et al. Identification and characterization of a haploid germ cell-specific nuclear ProteinKinase (haspin) in spermatid nuclei and its effects on somatic cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274; 17049-17057 (1999). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Gsg2 qPCR Takabayashi; S.; Yamauchi; Y.; Tsume; M.; Noguchi; M. & Katoh; H. A spontaneous smc1b mutation causes cohesin protein dysfunction and sterility in mice. Experimental Biology and Medicine 234; 994-1001 (2009). 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Gykl1 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
H1fnt qPCR Tanaka; H. et al. HANP1/H1T2; a novel histone H1-like protein involved in nuclear formation and sperm fertility. Molecular and cellular biology 25; 7107-7119 (2005). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
H1fnt IHC Tanaka; H. et al. HANP1/H1T2; a novel histone H1-like protein involved in nuclear formation and sperm fertility. Molecular and cellular biology 25; 7107-7119 (2005). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
H3f3a In situ Bramlage; B.; Kosciessa; U. & Doenecke; D. Differential expression of the murine histone genes H3. 3A and H3. 3B. Differentiation 62; 13-20 (1997). 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
H3f3b In situ Bramlage; B.; Kosciessa; U. & Doenecke; D. (1997). Wang; P. J. & Pan; J. (2007). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Hils1 In situ Iguchi; N.; Tanaka; H.; Yomogida; K. & Nishimune; Y. (2003). 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Hils1 IHC Iguchi; N.; Tanaka; H.; Yomogida; K. & Nishimune; Y. (2003). 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Hist1h1a In situ Rabini; S. et al. (2000). Sun; R. & Qi; H. (2014). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Hist1h1a IHC Rabini; S. et al. (2000). Sun; R. & Qi; H. (2014). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Hist1h1a In situ Fu; X.-F. et al. DAZ family proteins; key players for germ cell development. International journal of biological sciences 11; 1226 (2015). 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hist1h1t qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Hist1h1t In situ Drabent; B.; Bode; C.; Bramlage; B. & Doenecke; D. Expression of the mouse testicular histone gene H1t during spermatogenesis. Histochemistry and cell biology 106; 247-251 (1996). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Hist1h1t IHC Drabent; B.; Bode; C.; Bramlage; B. & Doenecke; D. Expression of the mouse testicular histone gene H1t during spermatogenesis. Histochemistry and cell biology 106; 247-251 (1996). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Hist1h3a In situ Fu; X.-F. et al. DAZ family proteins; key players for germ cell development. International journal of biological sciences 11; 1226 (2015). 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hist1h4i In situ Fu; X.-F. et al. DAZ family proteins; key players for germ cell development. International journal of biological sciences 11; 1226 (2015). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Hormad1 IHC Wojtasz; L. et al. Mouse HORMAD1 and HORMAD2; two conserved meiotic chromosomal proteins; are depleted from synapsed chromosome axes with the help of TRIP13 AAA-ATPase. PLoS genetics 5; e1000702 (2009). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Hormad2 IHC Wojtasz; L. et al. Mouse HORMAD1 and HORMAD2; two conserved meiotic chromosomal proteins; are depleted from synapsed chromosome axes with the help of TRIP13 AAA-ATPase. PLoS genetics 5; e1000702 (2009). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Hsd17b11 In situ O’Shaughnessy; P.; Baker; P.; Heikkila; M.; Vainio; S. & McMahon; A. (2000). 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Hsd3b6 In situ Baker; P. J. et al. Expression of 3β‐hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I and type VI isoforms in the mouse testis during development. The FEBS Journal 260; 911-917 (1999). 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Hsf2 In situ Sarge; K. D.; Park-Sarge; O.-K.; Kirby; J. D.; Mayo; K. E. & Morimoto; R. I. Expression of heat shock factor 2 in mouse testis: potential role as a regulator 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Hspa1l In situ Tsunekawa; N.; Matsumoto; M.; Tone; S.; Nishida; T. & Fujimoto; H. The Hsp70 homolog gene; Hsc70t; is expressed under translational control during mouse spermiogenesis. Molecular reproduction and development 52; 383-391 (1999). 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Hspa1l IHC Tsunekawa; N.; Matsumoto; M.; Tone; S.; Nishida; T. & Fujimoto; H. The Hsp70 homolog gene; Hsc70t; is expressed under translational control during mouse spermiogenesis. Molecular reproduction and development 52; 383-391 (1999). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Hspa2 In situ Dix; D. J. et al. Developmentally Regulated Expression ofHsp70-2and aHsp70-2/lacZTransgene during Spermatogenesis. Developmental biology 174; 310-321 (1996). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Hspa2 IHC Dix; D. J. et al. Developmentally Regulated Expression ofHsp70-2and aHsp70-2/lacZTransgene during Spermatogenesis. Developmental biology 174; 310-321 (1996). 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Id1 IHC Sablitzky; F. et al. Stage-and subcellular-specific expression of Id proteins in male germ and Sertoli cells implicates distinctive regulatory roles for Id proteins during meiosis; spermatogenesis; and Sertoli cell function. Development 29; 30 (1998). 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Id2 IHC Sablitzky; F. et al. Stage-and subcellular-specific expression of Id proteins in male germ and Sertoli cells implicates distinctive regulatory roles for Id proteins during meiosis; spermatogenesis; and Sertoli cell function. Development 29; 30 (1998). 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Id3 IHC Sablitzky; F. et al. Stage-and subcellular-specific expression of Id proteins in male germ and Sertoli cells implicates distinctive regulatory roles for Id proteins during meiosis; spermatogenesis; and Sertoli cell function. Development 29; 30 (1998). 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Id4 IHC Sablitzky; F. et al. Stage-and subcellular-specific expression of Id proteins in male germ and Sertoli cells implicates distinctive regulatory roles for Id proteins during meiosis; spermatogenesis; and Sertoli cell function. Development 29; 30 (1998). 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Id4 IHC Oatley; M. J.; Kaucher; A. V.; Racicot; K. E. & Oatley; J. M. (2011). 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Itga6 Transplantation Shinohara; T.; Avarbock; M. R. & Brinster; R. L. β1-and α6-integrin are surface markers on mouse spermatogonial stem cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96; 5504-5509 (1999). 1 NA NA NA NA NA
Itga6 IHC Sá; R.; Miranda; C.; Carvalho; F.; Barros; A. & Sousa; M. Expression of stem cell markers: OCT4; KIT; ITGA6; and ITGB1 in the male germinal epithelium. Systems biology in reproductive medicine 59; 233-243 (2013). 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Itgb1 Transplantation Shinohara; T.; Avarbock; M. R. & Brinster; R. L. β1-and α6-integrin are surface markers on mouse spermatogonial stem cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96; 5504-5509 (1999). 1 NA NA NA NA NA
Itgb1 IHC Sá; R.; Miranda; C.; Carvalho; F.; Barros; A. & Sousa; M. Expression of stem cell markers: OCT4; KIT; ITGA6; and ITGB1 in the male germinal epithelium. Systems biology in reproductive medicine 59; 233-243 (2013). 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Jag1 IHC Murta; D. et al. Dynamics of Notch pathway expression during mouse testis post-natal development and along the spermatogenic cycle. PloS one 8; e72767 (2013). 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
Kdm3a IHC Liu; Z. et al. Jmjd1a demethylase-regulated histone modification is essential for cAMP-response element modulator-regulated gene expression and spermatogenesis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 285; 2758-2770 (2010). 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Kdm3a IHC Okada; Y.; Scott; G.; Ray; M. K.; Mishina; Y. & Zhang; Y. Histone demethylase JHDM2A is critical for Tnp1 and Prm1 transcription and spermatogenesis. Nature 450; 119 (2007). 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Khdrbs1 IHC Paronetto; M. P. et al. The nuclear RNA-binding protein Sam68 translocates to the cytoplasm and associates with the polysomes in mouse spermatocytes. Molecular biology of the cell 17; 14-24 (2006). 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
Kit In situ Manova; K.; Nocka; K.; Besmer; P. & Bachvarova; R. F. Gonadal expression of c-kit encoded at the W locus of the mouse. Development 110; 1057-1069 (1990). 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Kitl IHC Manova; K. et al. The expression pattern of the c-kit ligand in gonads of mice supports a role for the c-kit receptor in oocyte growth and in proliferation of spermatogonia. Developmental biology 157; 85-99 (1993). [Sertoli cells until P9 are positive, no 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Kitl In situ Manova; K. et al. The expression pattern of the c-kit ligand in gonads of mice supports a role for the c-kit receptor in oocyte growth and in proliferation of spermatogonia. Developmental biology 157; 85-99 (1993). [Sertoli cells until P9 are positive, no 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Klf17 In situ Yan; W.; Burns; K. H.; Ma; L. & Matzuk; M. M. Identification of Zfp393; a germ cell-specific gene encoding a novel zinc finger protein. Mechanisms of development 118; 233-239 (2002). 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Ldhc qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Ldhc IHC Hintz; M. & Goldberg; E. Immunohistochemical localization of LDH-X during spermatogenesis in mouse testes. Developmental biology 57; 375-384 (1977). 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Lhx1 IHC Oatley; J. M.; Avarbock; M. R. & Brinster; R. L. (2007). 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Limk2 In situ Takahashi; H.; Koshimizu; U. & Nakamura; T. A novel transcript encoding truncated LIM kinase 2 is specifically expressed in male germ cells undergoing meiosis. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 249; 138-145 (1998). 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Lin28a qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 0 0 0 0
Lin28a IHC Zheng; K.; Wu; X.; Kaestner; K. H. & Wang; P. J. The pluripotency factor LIN28 marks undifferentiated spermatogonia in mouse. BMC developmental biology 9; 38 (2009). 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Magea5 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 1 1
Mak qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Mea1 In situ Kondo; M. et al. Genomic sequence analysis of the bovine male-enhanced antigen-1 (Mea-1) and differential localization of its transcripts and products during spermatogenesis. DNA Sequence 6; 75-85 (1996). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Mea1 IHC Kondo; M. et al. Genomic sequence analysis of the bovine male-enhanced antigen-1 (Mea-1) and differential localization of its transcripts and products during spermatogenesis. DNA Sequence 6; 75-85 (1996). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Meig1 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Meig1 IHC Watanabe; D.; Sawada; K.; Koshimizu; U.; Kagawa; T. & Nishimune; Y. Characterization of male meiotic germ cell‐specific antigen (Meg 1) by monoclonal antibody TRA 369 in mice. Molecular reproduction and development 33; 307-312 (1992). 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Meiob In situ Kogo; H. et al. (2010). Souquet; B. et al. (2013). 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Meioc IHC Soh; Y. S. et al. Meioc maintains an extended meiotic prophase I in mice. PLoS genetics 13; e1006704 (2017). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Mitf In situ Saito; H. et al. Germ cell-specific expression of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor mRNA in mouse testis. Journal of biochemistry 134; 143- 150 (2003). 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Mov10l1 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 1 1
Mov10l1 In situ Frost; R. J. et al. MOV10L1 is necessary for protection of spermatocytes against retrotransposons by Piwi-interacting RNAs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107; 11847-11852 (2010). 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Msh4 qPCR Santucci‐Darmanin; S.; Vidal; F.; Scimeca; J. C.; Turc‐Carel; C. & Paquis‐Flucklinger; V. (2001). 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Nanos3 IHC Suzuki; H.; Sada; A.; Yoshida; S. & Saga; Y. The heterogeneity of spermatogonia is revealed by their topology and expression of marker proteins including the germ cell-specific proteins Nanos2 and Nanos3. Developmental biology 336; 222-231 (2009). 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nek2 IHC Rhee; K. & Wolgemuth; D. J. The NIMA-related kinase 2; Nek2; is expressed in specific stages of the meiotic cell cycle and associates with meiotic chromosomes. Development 124; 2167-2177 (1997). 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Nek2 In situ Arama; E.; Yanai; A.; Kilfin; G.; Bernstein; A. & Motro; B. Murine NIMA-related kinases are expressed in patterns suggesting distinct functions in 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Ngn3 In situ Yoshida; S. et al. Neurogenin3 delineates the earliest stages of spermatogenesis in the mouse testis. Developmental biology 269; 447-458 (2004). 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nlrp4c qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 0 0 0
Nos2 IHC Suzuki; H.; Sada; A.; Yoshida; S. & Saga; Y. The heterogeneity of spermatogonia is revealed by their topology and expression of marker proteins including the germ cell-specific proteins Nanos2 and Nanos3. Developmental biology 336; 222-231 (2009). 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Notch1 IHC Murta; D. et al. Dynamics of Notch pathway expression during mouse testis post-natal development and along the spermatogenic cycle. PloS one 8; e72767 (2013). 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
Notch2 IHC Murta; D. et al. Dynamics of Notch pathway expression during mouse testis post-natal development and along the spermatogenic cycle. PloS one 8; e72767 (2013). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Notch3 IHC Murta; D. et al. Dynamics of Notch pathway expression during mouse testis post-natal development and along the spermatogenic cycle. PloS one 8; e72767 (2013). 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Nr6a1 In situ Bauer; U.-M.; Schneider-Hirsch; S.; Reinhardt; S.; Benavente; R. & Maelicke; A. The murine nuclear orphan receptor GCNF is expressed in the XY body of primary spermatocytes. FEBS letters 439; 208-214 (1998). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Nr6a1 IHC Bauer; U.-M.; Schneider-Hirsch; S.; Reinhardt; S.; Benavente; R. & Maelicke; A. The murine nuclear orphan receptor GCNF is expressed in the XY body of primary spermatocytes. FEBS letters 439; 208-214 (1998). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Nxf2 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 1 1
Nxf2 IHC Wang; P. J. & Pan; J. The role of spermatogonially expressed germ cell-specific genes in mammalian meiosis. Chromosome research 15; 623-632 (2007). 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Ovol1 In situ Li; B. et al. Ovol1 regulates meiotic pachytene progression during spermatogenesis by repressing Id2 expression. Development 132; 1463-1473 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Pabpc2 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Pbx4 In situ Wagner; K.; Mincheva; A.; Korn; B.; Lichter; P. & Pöpperl; H. Pbx4; a new Pbx family member on mouse chromosome 8; is expressed during spermatogenesis. Mechanisms of development 103; 127-131 (2001). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Pbx4 IHC Wagner; K.; Mincheva; A.; Korn; B.; Lichter; P. & Pöpperl; H. Pbx4; a new Pbx family member on mouse chromosome 8; is expressed during spermatogenesis. Mechanisms of development 103; 127-131 (2001). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Pcna IHC Watanabe; D. et al. Molecular cloning of a novel Ca (2+)-binding protein (calmegin) specifically expressed during male meiotic germ cell development. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269; 7744-7749 (1994). 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Pcna Western Watanabe; D. et al. Molecular cloning of a novel Ca (2+)-binding protein (calmegin) specifically expressed during male meiotic germ cell development. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269; 7744-7749 (1994). 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Pdha2 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Per1 IHC Alvarez; J.; Chen; D.; Storer; E. & Sehgal; A. Non-cyclic and developmental stage-specific expression of circadian clock proteins during murine spermatogenesis. Biology of reproduction 69; 81-91 (2003). 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Pgk1 In situ Goto; M. et al. Transcription switch of two phosphoglycerate kinase genes during spermatogenesis as determined with mouse testis sections in situ. Experimental cell research 186; 273-278 (1990). 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
Pgk2 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Pgk2 In situ Goto; M. et al. Transcription switch of two phosphoglycerate kinase genes during spermatogenesis as determined with mouse testis sections in situ. Experimental cell research 186; 273-278 (1990). 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Phf5a IHC Rzymski; T.; Grzmil; P.; Meinhardt; A.; Wolf; S. & Burfeind; P. (2008). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Pin1 IHC Atchison; F. W. & Means; A. R. Spermatogonial depletion in adult Pin1-deficient mice. Biology of reproduction 69; 1989-1997 (2003). 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
Piwil1 IHC Kuramochi-Miyagawa; S. et al. Mili; a mammalian member of piwi family gene; is essential for spermatogenesis. Development 131; 839-849 (2004). 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Piwil2 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 0 0
Piwil2 IHC Kuramochi-Miyagawa; S. et al. Mili; a mammalian member of piwi family gene; is essential for spermatogenesis. Development 131; 839-849 (2004). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Pmfbp1 In situ Ohuchi; J. et al. Characterization of a novel gene; sperm‐tail‐associated protein (Stap); in mouse post‐meiotic testicular germ cells. Molecular reproduction and development 59; 350-358 (2001). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Poteg In situ Wang; F.; Hu; J.; Song; P. & Gong; W. Two novel transcripts encoding two Ankyrin repeat containing proteins have preponderant expression during the mouse spermatogenesis. Molecular biology reports 34; 249-260 (2007). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Pou5f1 IHC Pesce; M.; Wang; X.; Wolgemuth; D. J. & Schöler; H. R. Differential expression of the Oct-4 transcription factor during mouse germ cell differentiation. Mechanisms of development 71; 89-98 (1998). 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pou5f1 Reporter Ohmura; M. et al. Spatial analysis of germ stem cell development in Oct-4/EGFP transgenic mice. Archives of histology and cytology 67; 285-296 (2004). 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Pou5f2 In situ Andersen; B. et al. Sperm 1: a POU-domain gene transiently expressed immediately before meiosis I in the male germ cell. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 90; 11084-11088 (1993). 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Pramel1 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 0 0
Pramel1 IHC Mistry; B. V. et al. Differential expression of PRAMEL1; a cancer/testis antigen; during spermatogenesis in the mouse. PloS one 8; e60611 (2013). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Pramel3 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 1 1
Prm1 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 0 0 1 1
Prm1 In situ Caldwell; K. A. & Handel; M. A. Protamine transcript sharing among postmeiotic spermatids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 88; 2407-2411 (1991). 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Prss42 In situ Yoneda; R. et al. Three testis-specific paralogous serine proteases play different roles in murine spermatogenesis and are involved in germ cell survival during meiosis. Biology of reproduction 88 (2013). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Prss42 IHC Yoneda; R. et al. Three testis-specific paralogous serine proteases play different roles in murine spermatogenesis and are involved in germ cell survival during meiosis. Biology of reproduction 88 (2013). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Prss43 In situ Yoneda; R. et al. Three testis-specific paralogous serine proteases play different roles in murine spermatogenesis and are involved in germ cell survival during meiosis. Biology of reproduction 88 (2013). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Prss43 IHC Yoneda; R. et al. Three testis-specific paralogous serine proteases play different roles in murine spermatogenesis and are involved in germ cell survival during meiosis. Biology of reproduction 88 (2013). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Prss44 In situ Yoneda; R. et al. Three testis-specific paralogous serine proteases play different roles in murine spermatogenesis and are involved in germ cell survival during meiosis. Biology of reproduction 88 (2013). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Ptch1 IHC Mäkelä; J.-A. et al. Hedgehog signalling promotes germ cell survival in the rat testis. Reproduction 142; 711-721 (2011). [rat] 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Pygo2 IHC Nair; M. et al. Nuclear regulator Pygo2 controls spermiogenesis and histone H3 acetylation. Developmental biology 320; 446-455 (2008). 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
Rad21 In situ Lee; J.; Yokota; T. & Yamashita; M. Analyses of mRNA expression patterns of cohesin subunits Rad21 and Rec8 in mice: Germ cell-specific expression of rec8 mRNA in both male and female mice. Zoological science 19; 539-544 (2002). 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
Rad51 IHC Yamamoto; A. et al. Cell cycle-dependent expression of the mouseRad51 gene in proliferating cells. Molecular and General Genetics MGG 251; 1-12 (1996). 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Rec8 In situ Lee; J.; Yokota; T. & Yamashita; M. Analyses of mRNA expression patterns of cohesin subunits Rad21 and Rec8 in mice: Germ cell-specific expression of rec8 mRNA in both male and female mice. Zoological science 19; 539-544 (2002). [mouse] 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Rec8 IHC Eijpe; M.; Offenberg; H.; Jessberger; R.; Revenkova; E. & Heyting; C. Meiotic cohesin REC8 marks the axial elements of rat synaptonemal complexes before cohesins SMC1β and SMC3. The Journal of cell biology 160; 657-670 (2003). [rat] 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Ret IHC Naughton; C. K.; Jain; S.; Strickland; A. M.; Gupta; A. & Milbrandt; J. Glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor-mediated RET signaling regulates spermatogonial stem cell fate. Biology of reproduction 74; 314-321 (2006). 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rexo1 In situ Rogers; M. B.; Hosler; B. A. & Gudas; L. J. Specific expression of a retinoic acid-regulated; zinc-finger gene; Rex-1; in preimplantation embryos; trophoblast and spermatocytes. Development 113; 815-824 (1991). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Rexo1 IHC Kristensen; D. M. et al. Presumed pluripotency markers UTF-1 and REX-1 are expressed in human adult testes and germ cell neoplasms. Humanreproduction 23; 775-782 (2008). [human] 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Rhox5 In situ Lindsey; J. S. & Wilkinson; M. F. Pem: a testosterone-and LH-regulated homeobox gene expressed in mouse Sertoli cells and epididymis. Developmental biology 179; 471-484 (1996). 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Rnf17 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 1 1
Rnf17 IHC Pan; J. et al. RNF17; a component of the mammalian germ cell nuage; is essential for spermiogenesis. Development 132; 4029-4039 (2005). 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Sall4 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 0 0 0
Scml2 IHC Luo; M. et al. Polycomb protein SCML2 associates with USP7 and counteracts histone H2A ubiquitination in the XY chromatin during male meiosis. PloS genetics 11; e1004954 (2015). 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Slx qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Slx In situ Reynard; L. N. et al. Expression analysis of the mouse multi-copy X-linked gene Xlr-related; meiosis-regulated (Xmr); reveals that Xmr encodes a spermatid-expressed cytoplasmic protein; SLX/XMR. Biology of reproduction 77; 329-335 (2007). 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Slx IHC Reynard; L. N. et al. Expression analysis of the mouse multi-copy X-linked gene Xlr-related; meiosis-regulated (Xmr); reveals that Xmr encodes a spermatid-expressed cytoplasmic protein; SLX/XMR. Biology of reproduction 77; 329-335 (2007). 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Slxl1 IHC Zhuang; X.-j. et al. SLXL1; a novel acrosomal protein; interacts with DKKL1 and is involved in fertilization in mice. PloS one 6; e20866 (2011). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Sly qPCR Cocquet; J. et al. The multicopy gene Sly represses the sex chromosomes in the male mouse germline after meiosis. PLoS biology 7; e1000244 (2009). 0 0 0 0 1 1
Sly In situ Reynard; L. N.; Cocquet; J. & Burgoyne; P. S. (2009). 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Sly IHC Reynard; L. N.; Cocquet; J. & Burgoyne; P. S. (2009). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Smad1 In situ Itman; C. & Loveland; K. L. SMAD expression in the testis: an insight into BMP regulation of spermatogenesis. Developmental dynamics 237; 97-111 (2008). 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
Smad4 In situ Itman; C. & Loveland; K. L. SMAD expression in the testis: an insight into BMP regulation of spermatogenesis. Developmental dynamics 237; 97-111 (2008). 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
Smad5 In situ Itman; C. & Loveland; K. L. SMAD expression in the testis: an insight into BMP regulation of spermatogenesis. Developmental dynamics 237; 97-111 (2008). 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
Smad6 In situ Itman; C. & Loveland; K. L. SMAD expression in the testis: an insight into BMP regulation of spermatogenesis. Developmental dynamics 237; 97-111 (2008). 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
Smad6 IHC Itman; C. & Loveland; K. L. SMAD expression in the testis: an insight into BMP regulation of spermatogenesis. Developmental dynamics 237; 97-111 (2008). 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
Smad7 In situ Itman; C. & Loveland; K. L. SMAD expression in the testis: an insight into BMP regulation of spermatogenesis. Developmental dynamics 237; 97-111 (2008). 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
Smad9 In situ Itman; C. & Loveland; K. L. SMAD expression in the testis: an insight into BMP regulation of spermatogenesis. Developmental dynamics 237; 97-111 (2008). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Smc1b IHC Revenkova; E.; Eijpe; M.; Heyting; C.; Gross; B. & Jessberger; R. Novel meiosis-specific isoform of mammalian SMC1. Molecular and cellular biology 21; 6984-6998 (2001). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Smcp qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Sohlh1 IHC Ballow; D.; Meistrich; M.; Matzuk; M. & Rajkovic; A. Sohlh1 is essential for spermatogonial differentiation. Developmental biology 294; 161-167 (2006). 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sohlh2 IHC Toyoda; S. et al. Sohlh2 affects differentiation of KIT positive oocytes and spermatogonia. Developmental biology 325; 238-248 (2009). 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sox3 IHC Raverot; G.; Weiss; J.; Park; S. Y.; Hurley; L. & Jameson; J. L. Sox3 expression in undifferentiated spermatogonia is required for the progression of spermatogenesis. Developmental biology 283; 215-225 (2005). 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sox8 RNASeq Roumaud; P.; Hache; J. & Martin; L. J. Expression profiles of Sox transcription factors within the postnatal rodent testes. Molecular and cellular biochemistry; doi:10.1007/s11010-018-3302-3 (2018). 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Spa17 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Spata22 IHC Ishishita; S.; Matsuda; Y. & Kitada; K. Genetic evidence suggests that Spata22 is required for the maintenance of Rad51 foci in mammalian meiosis. Scientific reports 4; 6148 (2014). [rat] 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Spo11 Northern Shannon; M.; Richardson; L.; Christian; A.; Handel; M. A. & Thelen; M. P. Differential gene expression of mammalian SPO11/TOP6A homologs during meiosis. FEBS letters 462; 329-334 (1999). 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Spz1 In situ Hsu; S.-H.; Shyu; H.-W.; Hsieh-Li; H.-M. & Li; H. Spz1; a novel bHLH-Zip protein; is specifically expressed in testis. Mechanisms of development 100; 177- 187 (2001). 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Stag3 IHC Williams-Beuren syndrome deletion. The FASEB Journal 14; 581-592 (2000). [monkey sections, mouse spreads] 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Stag3 Northern Williams-Beuren syndrome deletion. The FASEB Journal 14; 581-592 (2000). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Stat4 In situ Herrada; G. & Wolgemuth; D. J. The mouse transcription factor Stat4 is expressed in haploid male germ cells and is present in the perinuclear theca of spermatozoa. Journal of cell science 110; 1543-1553 (1997). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Stat4 IHC Herrada; G. & Wolgemuth; D. J. The mouse transcription factor Stat4 is expressed in haploid male germ cells and is present in the perinuclear theca of spermatozoa. Journal of cell science 110; 1543-1553 (1997). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Stk31 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 1 1
Stk31 IHC Bao; J. et al. STK31 (TDRD8) is dynamically regulated throughout mouse spermatogenesis and interacts with MIWI protein. Histochemistry and cell biology 137; 377-389 (2012). 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Stra8 In situ Oulad-Abdelghani; M. et al. Characterization of a premeiotic germ cell-specific cytoplasmic protein encoded by Stra8; a novel retinoic acid-responsive gene. The Journal of cell biology 135; 469-477 (1996). 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stra8 IHC Oulad-Abdelghani; M. et al. Characterization of a premeiotic germ cell-specific cytoplasmic protein encoded by Stra8; a novel retinoic acid-responsive gene. The Journal of cell biology 135; 469-477 (1996). 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sufu IHC Mäkelä; J.-A. et al. Hedgehog signalling promotes germ cell survival in the rat testis. Reproduction 142; 711-721 (2011). [rat] 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Syce1 IHC Costa; Y. et al. Two novel proteins recruited by synaptonemal complex protein 1 (SYCP1) are at the centre of meiosis. Journal of cell science 118; 2755- 2762 (2005). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Syce3 IHC Schramm; S. et al. A novel mouse synaptonemal complex protein is essential for loading of central element proteins; recombination; and fertility. PloS genetics 7; e1002088 (2011). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Sycp1 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sycp1 Reporter Sage; J. et al. Temporal and spatial control of the Sycp1 gene transcription in the mouse meiosis: regulatory elements active in the male are not sufficient for expression in the female gonad. Mechanisms of development 80; 29-39 (1999). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Sycp2 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 0 0
Sycp3 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 1 1
Taf3 IHC Pointud; J.-C. et al. The intracellular localisation of TAF7L; a paralogue of transcription factor TFIID subunit TAF7; is developmentally regulated during male germ-cell differentiation. Journal of cell science 116; 1847-1858 (2003). 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Taf4b IHC Falender; A. E. et al. Maintenance of spermatogenesis requires TAF4b; a gonad-specific subunit of TFIID. Genes & development 19; 794-803 (2005). 1 1 0 0 1 1
Taf7 IHC Pointud; J.-C. et al. The intracellular localisation of TAF7L; a paralogue of transcription factor TFIID subunit TAF7; is developmentally regulated during male germ-cell differentiation. Journal of cell science 116; 1847-1858 (2003). 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Taf7l qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 1 1
Taf7l IHC Pointud; J.-C. et al. The intracellular localisation of TAF7L; a paralogue of transcription factor TFIID subunit TAF7; is developmentally regulated during male germ-cell differentiation. Journal of cell science 116; 1847-1858 (2003). 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
Tbp IHC Pointud; J.-C. et al. The intracellular localisation of TAF7L; a paralogue of transcription factor TFIID subunit TAF7; is developmentally regulated during male germ-cell differentiation. Journal of cell science 116; 1847-1858 (2003). 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Tdrd1 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tdrd1 In situ Chuma; S. et al. Mouse Tudor Repeat-1 (MTR-1) is a novel component of chromatoid bodies/nuages in male germ cells and forms a complex with snRNPs. Mechanisms of development 120; 979-990 (2003). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Tdrd1 IHC Chuma; S. et al. Mouse Tudor Repeat-1 (MTR-1) is a novel component of chromatoid bodies/nuages in male germ cells and forms a complex with snRNPs. Mechanisms of development 120; 979-990 (2003). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Tesk1 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Tex11 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tex11 IHC Adelman; C. A. & Petrini; J. H. ZIP4H (TEX11) deficiency in the mouse impairs meiotic double strand break repair and the regulation of crossing over. PLoS genetics 4; e1000042 (2008). 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Tex12 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 0 0
Tex12 IHC Hamer; G. et al. Characterization of a novel meiosis-specific protein within the central element of the synaptonemal complex. Journal of cell science 119; 4025-4032 (2006). 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Tex14 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tex14 In situ Wu; M.-H. et al. Sequence and expression of testis-expressed gene 14 (Tex14): a gene encoding a protein kinase preferentially expressed during spermatogenesis. Gene expression patterns 3; 231-236 (2003). 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Tex14 IHC Greenbaum; M. P. et al. TEX14 is essential for intercellular bridges and fertility in male mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103; 4982-4987 (2006). 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Tex15 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 0 1 1
Tex16 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tex19.1 In situ Celebi; C. et al. Tex 19 paralogs exhibit a gonad and placenta-specific expression in the mouse. Journal of Reproduction and Development 58; 360-365 (2012). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Tex19.2 In situ Celebi; C. et al. Tex 19 paralogs exhibit a gonad and placenta-specific expression in the mouse. Journal of Reproduction and Development 58; 360-365 (2012). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Tex40 In situ Kogo; H. et al. Screening of genes involved in chromosome segregation during meiosis I: toward the identification of genes responsible for infertility in humans. Journal of human genetics 55; 293 (2010). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Tfcp2 In situ Maguire; S.; Millar; M.; Sharpe; R. & Saunders; P. Stage-dependent expression of mRNA for cyclic protein 2 during spermatogenesis is modulated by elongate spermatids. Molecular and cellular endocrinology 94; 79-88 (1993). 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Tktl1 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 0 1 1
Tnp1 In situ Heidaran; M. A.; Showman; R. M. & Kistler; W. S. (1988). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Tnp1 IHC Heidaran; M. A.; Showman; R. M. & Kistler; W. S. (1988). 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Tnp2 In situ Shih; D. & Kleene; K (1992). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Tob1 In situ Chapman; D. L. & Wolgemuth; D. J. (1993). 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Tob1 IHC Shapouri; F. et al. Tob1 is expressed in developing and adult gonads and is associated with the P-body marker; Dcp2. Cell and tissue research 364; 443- 451 (2016). 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Top2a IHC Leduc; F.; Maquennehan; V.; Nkoma; G. B. & Boissonneault; G. DNA damage response during chromatin remodeling in elongating spermatids of mice. Biology of reproduction 78; 324-332 (2008). 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Trim27 IHC Zhuang; X.-J. et al. Trim27 interacts with Slx2; is associated with meiotic processes during spermatogenesis. Cell Cycle 15; 2576-2584 (2016). 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
Tuba3a qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
U2af1 IHC Rzymski; T.; Grzmil; P.; Meinhardt; A.; Wolf; S. & Burfeind; P. (2008). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Uba1 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 0 1 1
Uba1y qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 0 1 1
Uchl1 IHC Luo; J.; Megee; S. & Dobrinski; I. Asymmetric Distribution of UCH‐L1 in spermatogonia is associated with maintenance and differentiation of spermatogonial stem cells. Journal of cellular physiology 220; 460-468 (2009). 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Usp26 qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 0 0 0
Usp9y qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 1 1 1 0 1 1
Utf1 IHC Kristensen; D. M. et al. Presumed pluripotency markers UTF-1 and REX-1 are expressed in human adult testes and germ cell neoplasms. Humanreproduction 23; 775-782 (2008). 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Utp3 In situ Lim; J.-H. et al. Crlz-1 is prominently expressed in spermatogonia and Sertoli cells during early testis development and in spermatids during late spermatogenesis. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 61; 522-528 (2013). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Vcam1 IHC Sainio-Pöllänen; S. et al. CD106 (VCAM-1) in testicular immunoregulation. Journal of reproductive immunology 33; 221-238 (1997). 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Wdr33 In situ Ito; S. et al. A novel WD40 repeat protein; WDC146; highly expressed during spermatogenesis in a stage-specific manner. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 280; 656-663 (2001). [truncated transcript] 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Wsb2 In situ Sarraj; M. et al. Expression of Wsb2 in the developing and adult mouse testis. Reproduction 133; 753-761 (2007). 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Wt1 In situ Pelletier; J. et al. Expression of the Wilms tumor gene WT1 in the murine urogenital system. Genes & development 5; 1345-1356 (1991). 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Ybx2 Northern Gu; W. et al. Mammalian male and female germ cells express a germ cell-specific Y-Box protein; MSY2. Biology of reproduction 59; 1266-1274 (1998). 0 0 1 1 1 0
Zbtb16 In situ Costoya; J. A. et al. Essential role of Plzf in maintenance of spermatogonial stem cells. Nature genetics 36; 653 (2004). Buaas; F. W. et al. Plzf is required in adult male germ cells for stem cell self-renewal. Nature genetics 36; 647 (2004). 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zfa-ps qPCR Wang; P. J.; Page; D. C. & McCarrey; J. R. Differential expression of sex-linked and autosomal germ-cell-specific genes during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Human molecular genetics 14; 2911-2918 (2005). 0 0 1 1 1 1
Zfp318 In situ Inoue; A. et al. The transcript for a novel protein with a zinc finger motif is expressed at specific stages of mouse spermatogenesis. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 273; 398-403 (2000). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Zfp318 qPCR Inoue; A. et al. The transcript for a novel protein with a zinc finger motif is expressed at specific stages of mouse spermatogenesis. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 273; 398-403 (2000). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Zfp35 Northern Cunliffe; V.; Koopman; P.; McLaren; A. & Trowsdale; J. A mouse zinc finger gene which is transiently expressed during spermatogenesis. The EMBO journal 9; 197-205 (1990). 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Zfp59 Northern Passananti; C. et al. (1995). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Zfp59 IHC Passananti; C. et al. (1995). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Zfy1 IHC Decarpentrie; F. et al. Human and mouse ZFY genes produce a conserved testis-specific transcript encoding a zinc finger protein with a short acidic domain and modified transactivation potential. Human molecular genetics 21; 2631-2645 (2012). 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
Zfy2 In situ Decarpentrie; F. et al. Human and mouse ZFY genes produce a conserved testis-specific transcript encoding a zinc finger protein with a short acidic domain and modified transactivation potential. Human molecular genetics 21; 2631-2645 (2012). 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
Zmynd15 In situ Yan; W. et al. Zmynd15 encodes a histone deacetylase-dependent transcriptional repressor essential for spermiogenesis and male fertility. Journal of Biological Chemistry 285; 31418-31426 (2010). 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Zmynd15 IHC Yan; W. et al. Zmynd15 encodes a histone deacetylase-dependent transcriptional repressor essential for spermiogenesis and male fertility. Journal of Biological Chemistry 285; 31418-31426 (2010). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Znrf4 In situ Fujii; T. et al. Sperizin is a murine RING zinc-finger protein specifically expressed in haploid germ cells. Genomics 57; 94-101 (1999). 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0